How Time Passes cover

How Time Passes

Don Ellis · 1960

45 min · 5 tracks · jazz

Complex big band arrangements intertwine with avant-garde jazz improvisation, creating a dynamic and experimental sonic experience.

Top tracks — play these first

  • →
    How Time Passes — The title track encapsulates the album's essence with its intricate arrangements and emotive melodies, setting the tone for the entire record.
  • →
    Improvisational Suite #1 — This sprawling 22-minute piece highlights Ellis's inventive approach to jazz improvisation, blending structured elements with free-form exploration.
  • →
    Waste — The composition explores themes of loss through its haunting soundscapes and complex time signatures, demonstrating Ellis's mastery over mood and rhythm.

Elevation

Our rating, out of 100 — and why.

AI-generated from five scored dimensions. An opinion, not a measurement.

Instrumental
61 /100
Treeline
Higher than 71% of albums we've rated

The album showcases ambitious compositions and unique arrangements that push the boundaries of big band jazz.

What we noticed

  • The album features five tracks, each with varying lengths and complex arrangements that shift between structured sections and free improvisation.
  • The title track opens with a slow build-up, gradually introducing layers of brass and woodwinds before transitioning into more chaotic improvisational passages.
Composition 25% of the score
8/10

the writing — melody, harmony, structure, lyrics

Craft 20% of the score
7/10

production, performance, arrangement

Durability 25% of the score
6/10

whether it rewards returning to it

Distinctiveness 18% of the score
8/10

whether it sounds like itself

Sequencing 12% of the score
5/10

running order, pacing, length

Influence 6/10

Significant within its genre. Reported but not counted — how far a record travelled describes its reception rather than the record, and a newer release has had less time to travel than an older one.

Is this for you?

Good fit if you like

  • complex rhythms that challenge attention
  • immersive long-form listening experience
  • dynamic improvisation that surprises
  • thoughtful exploration of soundscapes

Maybe skip if you

  • prefer straightforward, catchy tunes
  • seek instant gratification in music

Where this album fits

Career context
Released in 1960, How Time Passes was Don Ellis's first major album under his own name following his work as a session musician. At this point, he was establishing himself as a leader in the jazz scene, blending traditional big band sounds with innovative approaches that would define his career. This album marked a shift toward more progressive and experimental styles that he would continue to explore.
Stylistic neighbors
George Russell· Thad Jones· Buddy Rich

Tracklist

Best experienced from track one — press play and let it unfold.

  • 1 How Time Passes 6:30
  • 2 Sallie 4:38
  • 3 A Simplex One 4:17
  • 4 Waste 8:15
  • 5 Improvisational Suite #1 22:18

Reference: Wikipedia · MusicBrainz · Wikidata