The albums that define
20th-century classical music.
Our picks for where to start with 20th-century classical music — with a one-line read on why each one matters.
Top 20th-century classical music artists
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The 20th-century classical music essentials
Twenty-four picks. Press play on any of them.
Ludovico Einaudi
Nightbook
A contemplative blend of minimalist piano and orchestral textures that evoke introspective landscapes.
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Ludovico Einaudi
In a Time Lapse
Ethereal piano melodies intertwine with rich orchestral textures, creating an atmospheric journey through time and emotion.
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John Cage
Voices and Instruments
A surreal blend of spoken word, unusual instrumentation, and avant-garde structures that challenge traditional listening experiences.
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Manos Hatzidakis
Gioconda's Smile
This album highlights Hatzidakis's ability to create immersive musical experiences through vibrant orchestration and heartfelt melodies. It provides a well-rounded perspective on his style, for those new to his work.
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John Tesh
A Romantic Christmas
A lush blend of orchestral arrangements and gentle melodies captures the warmth and nostalgia of Christmas celebrations.
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Glenn Branca
Lesson No. 1
A relentless exploration of dissonance and texture, challenging conventional notions of melody through layered electric guitar compositions.
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Glenn Branca
The Ascension
A dense tapestry of dissonant guitar harmonies intertwines with rhythmic pulses, creating an immersive avant-garde soundscape.
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Alfred Schnittke
Schnittke: Concerto for Viola and Orchestra / Shostakovich: Sonata for Viola and Piano
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Alfred Schnittke
Piano Quintet, Madrigals (Capricorn, Sarah Leonard)
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Jean Sibelius
Tapiola / En Saga / The Bard / Valse Triste
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Jean Sibelius
Karelia - Complete Score / Kuolema - Incidental music
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Adjacent sounds
By decade
Where 20th-century classical music landed in each era.